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Guardians of faith in modern times : 'ulama' in the Middle East
This collective volume provides an integrative historical and contemporary discussion of Sunni ʿulamaʾ in the Middle East in both an urban and a semi-tribal context. The various chapters reinforce a renewed interest in the position of the ʿulamaʾ in modern times and offer new insights as to their ideological vitality and contribution to the public discourse on moral and sociopolitical issues.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Preliminary Material
By: Meir Hatina
Pages: i–xi
Introduction
By: Meir Hatina
Pages: 1–17
Chapter One. ʿUlamaʾ between the state and the society in pre-modern Sunni Islam
By: Michael Winter
Pages: 19–45
Chapter Two. Al-Jabarti’s attitude towards the ʿUlamaʾ of his time
By: Shmuel Moreh
Pages: 47–63
Chapter Three. ʿUlamaʾ and political activism in the late Ottoman Empire: The political career of Şeyhülislâm Mustafa Sabri Efendi (1869-1954)
By: Amit Bein
Pages: 65–90
Chapter Four. Italian colonial rule and muslim elites in Libya: A relationship of antagonism and collaboration
By: Anna Baldinetti
Pages: 91–108
Chapter Five. Education, politics, and the struggle for intellectual leadership: Al-Azhar between 1927 and 1945
By: Rainer Brunner
Pages: 109–140
Chapter Six. The iraqi afghanis and ʿAbduhs: Debate over reform among ShiʿIte and Sunni ʿUlamaʾ in interwar Iraq
By: Orit Bashkin
Pages: 141–169
Chapter Seven. Western scholars on the role of the ʿUlamaʾ in adapting the ShariʿA to modernity: A critical review
By: Ron Shaham
Pages: 171–192
Chapter Eight. ʿUlamaʾ, tribalism and the national struggle in Morocco, 1944-1956
By: Daniel Zisenwine
Pages: 193–210
Chapter Nine. Reconciling tribalism and Islam in the writings of contemporary ʿUlamaʾ in saudi Arabia
By: Meir Hatina
Pages: 211–229
Chapter Ten. Wahhabis, Sufis and Salafis in early twentieth century Damascus
By: David Commins
Pages: 231–246
Chapter Eleven. The clerics’ betrayal? Islamists, ʿUlamaʾ and the polity
By: Meir Hatina
Pages: 247–264
Chapter Twelve. Liberal critics, ʿUlamaʾ and the debate on Islam in the contemporary arab world
By: Muhammad Abu Samra
Pages: 265–289
Chapter Thirteen. In defense of Muhammad: ʿUlamaʾ, DaʿIya and the new islamic internationalism
By: Jakob Skovgaard-Petersen
Pages: 291–309
List of contributors
By: Meir Hatina
Pages: 311–313
Bibliography
By: Meir Hatina
Pages: 315–333
Index
By: Meir Hatina
Pages: 335–342
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