Bibliografi: hlm.215-216\r\n\r\nOrganisasi memiliki karakteristik yang sama dengan makhluk hidup, yakni mengalami evolusi. Organisasi mengalami proses pertumbuhna, perkembangan, dan klimaks serta anti klimaks dalam sebuah daur hidup. Organisasi yang berhasil mengelola evolusi adalah organisasi yang adptif, terhadap perubahan. Perusahaan-perusahaan yang berhasil, rata-rata mampu melihat track re…
The management team within the school are currently faced with a great deal of pressure to achieve a range of "performance" expectations in a climate of increasing uncertainty, financial stringency and competition. Total quality management is a framework and set of practical resources for managing organizations in the 1990s. Based on sound principles and a strong body of experience, total quali…
Attempting fonnally to evaluate something involves the evaluator coming to grips with a number of abstract concepts such as value, merit, worth, growth, criteria, standards, objectives, needs, nonns, client, audience, validity, reliability, objectivity, practical significance, accountability, improvement, process, pro duct, fonnative, summative, costs, impact, infonnation, credibility, and - …